John Pascoe Fawkner (1792-1838) - one of the founding fathers of Melbourne - was on the school board in 1860.
John Fawker was born in England in 1792. When his father was convicted of receiving stolen goods and as punishment transported to Australia, John came with him as a boy to Sullivan's Bay (the first convict settlement in Victoria)
and then to Tasmania. Still a young man, he was himself convicted for helping convicts to build a boat to escape from Tasmania. He received 500 lashes and 3 years hard labour. In 1822 he married Eliza Cobb a convict who had been transported from
England for stealing a baby. Later, he outfitted the group of people who came from Tasmania and made the first landing by boat near where the city of Melbourne now stands.
Fawkner went on to play a very important role in establishing the new city. He published the first newspaper, the Melbourne Advertiser in 1838, and opened the first hotel. He became a member of parliament whose voice was feared
but respected. He opposed the transportation of convicts from England, supported the gold diggers, opposed the squatters, and argued for self-government. He died in 1869 and was given a state funeral. |